Ah, Inbox Zero. An achievement that so many of us long for. It’s elusive. It’s a productivity benchmark. It’s an ongoing battle.
It’s also unnecessary.
Don’t get me wrong, the way Inbox Zero was initially termed is incredibly valuable. Merlin Mann coined the phrase years ago and what he has defined it as goes well beyond the term itself.
Yet people have created their own definition of Inbox Zero. They’re not using it with the intent that Mann suggested. Instead, it’s become about having nothing left in immediate view. It’s become about getting your email inbox to zero messages or having an empty inbox on your desk that was once filled with papers. It’s become about removing visual clutter.
But it’s not about that. Not at all.
Here’s what it actually is, as defined by Mann:
“It’s about how to reclaim your email, your attention, and your life. That “zero?” It’s not how many messages are in your inbox–it’s how much of your own brain is in that inbox. Especially when you don’t want it to be. That’s it.” – Merlin Mann
The Fake Inbox Zero
The sense of fulfillment one gets from clearing out everything in your inbox is temporary at best, disappointing at worst. Often we find that we’re shooting for Inbox Zero just so that we can say that we’ve got “everything done that needed to be done”. That’s simply not the case.
Certainly by removing all of your things that sit in your inbox means that they are either taken care of or are well on their way to being taken care of. The old saying “out of sight, out of mind” is often applied to clearing out your inbox. But unless you’ve actually done something with the stuff, it’s either not worth having in your inbox in the first place or is still sitting in your “mental inbox”. You have to do something with the stuff, and for many people that is a hard thing to do. That’s why Inbox Zero – as defined by Mann – is not achieved as often as many people would like to believe. It’s this “watered down” concept of Inbox Zero that is completed instead. You’ve got no email in your inbox and you’ve got no paper on your desk’s inbox. So that must mean you’re at Inbox Zero.
Until the next email arrives or the next document comes your way. Then you work to get rid of those as quickly as possible so that you can get back to Inbox Zero: The Lesser again. If it’s something that can be dealt with quickly, then you get there. But if they require more time, then soon you’ve got more stuff in your inboxes. So you switch up tasks to get to the things that don’t require as much time or attention so that you can get closer to this stripped down variation of Inbox Zero. However, until you deal with the bigger items, you don’t quite get there. Some people feel as if they’ve let themselves (or others) down if they don’t get there. And that, quite frankly, is silly. That’s why this particular version of Inbox Zero doesn’t work.
So what’s the ultimate way to get to Inbox Zero? Have zero inboxes.
The inbox is meant to be a stop along the way to your final destination. It’s the place where stuff sits until you’re ready to put it in the place where it sits until you’re ready to deal with it. So why not skip the inbox altogether? Why not put it in the place where it sits until you’re ready to deal with it? Because that requires immediate action. It means you need to give the item some thought and attention. You need to step back and look at it rather than file it. that’s why we have a catch-all inbox, both for email and for analog items. It’s allows us to only look at these things when we’re ready to do so.
The funny thing is that we can decide when we’re ready to without actually looking at the inbox beforehand. We can look at things on our own watch rather than when we are alerted to or feel the need to. There is no reason why you need an inbox at all to store things for longer than it sits there before you see it. None. It’s a choice. And the choice you should be making is how to deal with things when you first see them rather than when to deal with things you haven’t looked at yet.
Stop Faking It
Seeing things in your inboxes is simply using your sight. Looking at things in your inbox when you first see them is using insight.
Stop checking email more than twice per day. Turn off your alerts. Put your desk’s inbox somewhere that it can be accessed by others and accessed by you when you’re ready to deal with what’s in it. Don’t put it on your desk – that’s productivity poison.
If you want to get to Inbox Zero — the real Inbox Zero — then get rid of those stops along the way. You’ll find that by doing that you’ll be getting more of the stuff you really want done finished much faster, rather than see them moving along at the speed of not much more than zero.

















Interesting
points, Mike. I think a lot of people are using their inbox as a todo list. I am
doing that myself some times (I blogged about it at http://www.tagwolf.com/blog/?p=77).
When I’m in that “mode” it’s obvious that the zero count is something positive,
because it signals a short todo list. I do agree however that email and the
inbox have been conceived as a transit channels and that they are most useful
when used like that.
Well, in general terms I agree. However not allways you can make the luxury of checking emails just twice a day. Some working environments doesn´t resist such routine, specially since the Blackberrys appeared in the corporate toolkit. However, to reduce the email checking to specific periods of time and let some time free to really work is a serious change in our capability of control over our worktime.
Very good article.
JC
http://comomeorganizo.blogspot.com
This doesn’t make sense to me, and I think it’s a combination of my pack-rat work habits and a difference in how we interpret Inbox Zero.
For me, the danger of an overflowing inbox is that THINGS get lost in there, and don’t get done, and leaving things in there until they’re done creates the perfect conditions for burying last week’s tasks, like an ancient Grecian city. Mann’s triage through the email inbox — whittling it to Zero so important things are moved SOMEWHERE ELSE where you can attend to them, and re-routing or eliminating most of the crap that shows up by email — saves my Troy. (In my purge last week I found several things from week’s ago that I had lost track of.)
If you leave stuff in your email box, it’s quickly buried. If you move it to a GTD list of things to do, you have a chance of finding it in this subset of MORE IMPORTANT THINGS. This you advocate in your other GTD articles. So what am I missing? Are we interpreting Mann’s Inbox Zero to mean that emptying your inbox is the end-goal: that’s not what he said at all. He advocated transferring it to a lesser Troy, where it’s less likely to be fossilized and more likely to be accomplished and celebrated.
In any event: My work and personal email inboxes are on Zero, and I am running business and home from to-do lists. And I never let people put paper on my desks because I have no effective strategy to deal with it.