
Are you a perfectionist? Do you spend a lot of time “perfecting” your work,so everything comes out the way you want it to?
I believe all of us are perfectionists in our own right. I’m a perfectionist, too. We set high bars for ourselves and put our best foot forward to achieve them. We dedicate copious amounts of attention and time to our work to maintain our high personal standards. Our passion for excellence drives us to run the extra mile, never stopping, never relenting.
And a dedication towards perfection undoubtedly helps us to achieve great results. Yet, there is a hidden flip side to being perfectionists that we may not be aware of. Sure, being perfectionists and having a keen eye for details help us become excellent. However, as ironic as it might sound, perfectionism at its extreme prevents us from being our best.
How so? Here are some examples:
- We become less efficient. Even when we are done with a task, we linger on to find new things to improve on. This lingering process starts off as 10 minutes, then extends to 30 minutes, then to an hour, and more. We spend way more time on a task than required.
- We become less effective. We do little things because they seem like a “good addition”, without consciously thinking whether they’re really necessary. Sometimes, not only do the additions add no value, they might even ruin things. For example, overcluttering a presentation with unneeded details. Jam-packing a blog layout with too many things.
- We procrastinate, as we wait for a “perfect” moment. Our desire to “perfect” everything makes us overcomplicate a project. What’s actually a simple task may get blown out of proportion, to the extent it becomes subconsciously intimidating. This makes us procrastinate on it, waiting for the ever “perfect” moment before we get to it. This “perfect” moment never strikes until it is too late.
- We miss the bigger picture. We are too hung up over details that we forget about the bigger picture and the end vision. It’s not uncommon to see better jobs done in pruning the trees than growing for the forest.
- We fuss over unfounded problems. We anticipate problems before they crop up, and come up with solutions to address these problems. It becomes an obsession to pre-empt problems. As it turns out, most of these problems either never do surface or they don’t matter that much.
However, the problem isn’t perfectionism. Well, not the normal form of perfectionism anyway. Perfectionism helps us to continuously aim for higher standards and become better. It’s a good thing.
The problem is when the quest for perfectionism turns into an obsession – so much so that the perfectionist becomes neurotic over gaining “perfection” and refuses to accept anything less than perfect. In the process, he misses the whole point altogether. Such perfectionists can be known as “maladaptive perfectionists”.
The answer isn’t to stop being a perfectionist. It’s to be conscious of our perfectionist tendencies and manage them accordingly. We want to be healthy perfectionists who are truly achieving personal excellence, not maladaptive perfectionists who are sabotaging our own personal growth efforts.
Here are my 8 personal tips on how we can be healthy perfectionists.
- Draw a line. We have the 80/20 rule (see #6 of 13 Strategies To Jumpstart Your Productivity)where 80% of output can be achieved in 20% of time spent. We can spend all our time getting the 100% in, or we can draw the line where we get majority of the output, and start on a new project. Obsessing over details is draining and tedious, and doesn’t help us accomplish much. I used to review a blog post 3-4 times before I publish. All the reviewing only amounted to nuance changes in phrasings and the occasional typos. It was extremely ineffective. Now I scan it once or twice and publish it.
- Be conscious of trade-offs. When we spend time and energy on something, we deny ourselves from spending the same time and energy on something else. There are tons of things we can do, and we need to be aware of the trade-offs involved, so we can better draw a line (#1). For example, if some unimportant blog admin work takes an hour, that’s an hour I could spend on content creation or blog promotion. Being conscious of this helps me make a better choice on how to spend my time.
- Get a view of the big picture. What is the end objective? What is the desired output? Is what you are doing leading you to the overall vision? To make sure my attention is set on the end point, I have a monthly and weekly goal sheet for The Personal Excellence Blog that keeps me on track. Every day, I refer to it to make sure what I’m doing contributes to the weekly goals, and ultimately the monthly goals. These help me stay on track.
- Focus on big rocks. Big rocks are the important, high impact activities. Ask yourself if what you are doing makes any real impact. If not, stop working on it. If it’s a small yes, deprioritize, delegate it to someone else or get it done quickly. Seek out high impact tasks and spend time on them instead. Knowing the big picture (#3) helps you know the big rocks that contribute to the end goal. I used to spend endless amount of time tweaking my blog layout, which is really insignificant to the reader. These days I focus more on writing articles and guest posting which are the big rock activities.
- Set a time limit. This is same as time boxing (see #5 of 13 Strategies To Jumpstart Your Productivity). Parkinson’s Law tells us work will take however long we want it to take. If you give yourself 4 hours, you will finish it in 4 hours. If you give yourself 3 hours, you will finish within 3 hours. If you don’t give yourself any time limit, you will take forever to do it. Set the time limit and finish the task by then. There can be a million things you can do to improve it, but you have to draw the line somewhere.
- Be okay with making mistakes. Part of the reason why we obsess over our work is because we want it to be mistake-free. However, trying to achieve 100% perfection is highly ineffective. If we’re busy perfecting this thing, we can’t get to other important things. Realize that making mistakes is a trade off we have to embrace. The more we open ourselves to making mistakes, the faster we can get down to learning from them, and the quicker we can grow.
- Realize our concerns usually amount to nothing. It’s good to plan and prepare, but there comes a time when we should let things roll and deal with problems as they crop up. Being overly preemptive makes us live in an imaginary future vs. in the present. As I grow, I’m more inclined to adopt a “roll with the punches” attitude. It doesn’t mean I don’t care. What it means that most of the things that do crop up can always be controlled on the spot, without worrying about them before hand.
- Take breaks. If your productivity is waning, take a break. Resting and coming back to the same thing later on gives us a renewed perspective and fresh focus. Sometimes I run out of mental juice when writing my articles, and I don’t get anywhere by pressing on. I know it’s pointless to continue, so I take a break from work. Not surprisingly when I return later, I’m able to make progress again.
Are you a perfectionist? What are you doing to stay healthy and get things done?
Image: doublej11
















Great post on perfectionism Celestine. You mentioned about the costs of trying to be perfect all the time, which can make us less efficient and less effective. This is totally true as we can spend too much time obsessing over details or adding details that are sometimes unnecessary to the whole picture.
It’s important to value time and get things done everyday to reach the goals that we have. Although getting things done perfectly might look good on paper, the cost of doing so can make us really unproductive and even miserable. I’m glad you gave some pointers out how to be a healthy perfectionist. Thanks!
Well written article, Celes! I felt like this was written with me in mind. Instead of “rolling with the punches”, I was like “reading with the punches”.
Sometimes, the lines “there are tons of work to do” and “waiting for the perfect time” is an easy excuse so we can avoid doing tasks we do not like. Like what you said in example number 3, we are only forced to do it when it is too late.
All the 8 tips on how to be a healthy perfectionist are so empowering I can’t think of just one tip as my favorite. I guess the secret lies in knowing how to balance everything and making the tips a part of our daily lifestyle.
Some additional reading on perfectionism for lifehack readers:
- 10 Ways To Tell If You Are A Perfectionist: http://celestinechua.com/blog/2008/12/10-ways-to-tell-if-you-are-a-perfectionist
- 6 Downsides of Perfectionism: http://celestinechua.com/blog/2008/12/6-downsides-of-perfectionism
- Overcoming Perfectionism in 8 Steps: http://celestinechua.com/blog/2008/12/overcoming-perfectionism-in-8-steps/
Hulbert – Thanks for your feedback! You’re spot on in your observations :)
Isn’t there an expression – “perfect is the enemy of good enough?”
Great post on perfectionism – very balanced! It’s so important to keep your desire for high-quality work while losing the harmful side of perfectionism.
As they say..
“Best is the enemy of better”
Thanks for the instructive article.
I’m a perfectionist myself and it’s deeply rooted in me to produce something the first time mistake-free. This is obviously time-consuming so what helps me is the 80/20 rule and every time I notice myself doing it, I go over my list of priorities and usually have to change my task to something else. The perfectionist in me will not forget what I didn’t finish (or finish well) so I usually go back to the original task and work on it after the major priorities have been accomplished.
I started making wood stuff years ago. I soon realized that there is no way I can make fine furniture, for instance – it would never be “fine” enough. So, when I do a project, whether a furniture piece or otherwise, I make it “country”. This means that I intentionally allow for the knots, twists, warps and imperfections. I have found this to be very satisfying.
Thanks for the awesome article.
Most things are useless if they’re only 80% right – a plane which only makes it 80% of the way there is no use to anyone. You certainly get more done if you stop after the first 20% of the time but it’s good to remember to not move onto the next thing if you’re not actually finished.
It’s very important to remember if you’re doing something where accuracy is important that you’re not just fiddling with unnecessary details when you take the extra 80% of the time to get it 100% right.
I agree with Celestine that some of the main points are a global loose of efficiency and effectiveness and the missing of a big picture.
The main discussion with those being perfectionists relies on the pleasure and tranquillity deriving from making something perfect.
But in my opinion perfection is like “limits” in math: you can approach them, but cannot reach them.
Here are my comments on your points:
Draw a line: true, but, unless you’re not working under constraints of time nor money, prefer achieving the objective rather than making the best thing ever.
Be conscious of trade-offs: agree on this, because each one of us is working with finite resources.
Get a view of the big picture: this is one of the main points for me. Most of the times, I deal with people doing their own bit perfectly, but in a asynchronous way if compared to a bigger picture. I work as a programme manager (i.e. I manage different projects on a client, with Project Managers referring to me for delivery) and I take a part of my time to allign my PMs on cross project implications. And most of the times I get a wonderful “ooooooooh” ;-) when I explain them that on a higher point of view we could achieve a comparable result making a very good work, but without aiming at pure perfection
Focus on big rocks: It’s one of PM basis. First use the hammer, then when the shape is given you can focus on details
Set a time limit: this deals with constrains and is very important, because (unless you work with unrealistic expectations), there’s always a trade off between time and quality.
Be okay with making mistakes: to err is human and is part of each one path of growth. And if mistakes can be avoided it’s ok, but if some part is made and solved, sharing this with the team is a grow moment.
Realize our concerns: I agree on this. Planning is everything, but flexibility in delivery is the key.
Take breaks: Helps to breathe for a while and understand where we’re heading
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Hmm tell me about it lol nice post. I tend to be quite an avid perfectionist and the drawbacks are numerous. Thankfully, I’ve already started doing the tips listed here to help alleviate the negative sides and cultivate the positive. They work. :)
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Two books that have helped with my perfectionism habits:
Be Happy Without Being Perfect: How to Break Free from the Perfection Deception by Alice Domar
and
When People Are Big and God Is Small: Overcoming Peer Pressure, Codependency, and the Fear of Man by Edward Welch
The first book is practical and is aimed towards a female audience. The second gets to the root of perfectionism from a spiritual perspective.
Thanks for great post!
SJA
The true perfectionists are those who are not perfect. Because then, they could share their works to the world.
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I agree with the article, but it’s not realistic for people who work for someone other than themselves. In the corporate world, I have to present my best work. Every document has to be perfect. If I’m presenting a new idea, I have to have considered all of the angles. If an executive asks me a question, I have to have an answer. Things are tough out there, and managers and executives scrutinize everything. There is no room for imperfection.
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[...] Stop over-complicating things. Are you waiting for a perfect time to do this? That maybe now is not the best time because of X, Y, Z reasons? Ditch that thought because there’s never a perfect time. If you keep waiting for one, you are never going to accomplish anything. Perfectionism is one of the biggest reasons for procrastination. Read more about why perfectionist tendencies can be a bane than a boon: Why Being A Perfectionist May Not Be So Perfect. [...]
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[...] 什么完美主义者并不完美 英文原文:Why Being A Perfectionist May Not Be So Perfect [...]
[...] You over-complicate situations. Common among the neurotic perfectionists. If you are a neurotic perfectionist, you blow the situation out of proportion and create this mental image that’s so complicated that it’s no wonder you don’t get anything done. Things are usually simpler than you think – be conscious when you are adding unnecessarily complications for yourself. I wrote about this in detail in Why Being A Perfectionist May Not Be So Perfect. [...]
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Remember that 80/20 can be reapplied. When people argue with me about 80% being a B-, and sometimes you don't want to setting for a B-, step back and reiterate over what you didn't do. So you get 80% of the remaining 20%. By my math you are 96%, which is solid A territory.
[...] it’s the perfectionist in us that causes many of us to procrastinate (see #4). If the perfectionist side of you is hindering you from getting things done in the first place, that’s something [...]
[...] Stop over-complicating things. Are you waiting for a perfect time to do this? That maybe now is not the best time because of X, Y, Z reasons? Ditch that thought because there’s never a perfect time. If you keep waiting for one, you are never going to accomplish anything. Perfectionism is one of the biggest reasons for procrastination. Read more about why perfectionist tendencies can be a bane than a boon: Why Being A Perfectionist May Not Be So Perfect. [...]
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