Fund Your Startup with Prosper
I was listening to Startup Nation’s podcast yesterday, and they featured Prosper, a website that’s the “eBay for peer-to-peer funding.” The idea seemed interesting, especially to someone forming a startup.
The basic premise is that you can borrow money from a group of peers instead of through a bank. The peers are all investing, and then bidding each other down to the lowest agreed-upon percentage base. (Check out their site for a better explanation). So, in the end, you could have a need for $5000, and maybe 50 people will offer up $100 each, with a return rate of 7% or some such.
The benefit to borrowers is that the rate is competitive to banks, but the level of acceptible risk is determined by the people loaning money, and not some big formula. The benefit to lenders is that you feel good giving to specific projects (borrowers have to “pitch” their ideas), and have a strong sense of sharing the risk of loaning with fellow investors. Think of it as being micro-investors.
But there’s more to this idea for life hackers to consider.
Investing in Each Other- Are you a developer trying to launch a startup out of your bedroom? Maybe you’re at the point you need a few servers instead of trying to simulate a million users on a laptop. Prosper does the whole social networking thing to a neat end. You can join GROUPS of investors, so that there’s an added “peer effect” for the borrowers to want to give the money back. If you’re all in the “Firefox Developer Network” (I made that up), you as a borrower might feel worse about not paying back a loan given to you by your peers in the same community.
Borrowing to Start Up- You as a borrower can get some money from peers, build your infrastructure, make some money (because your business model has a way to make revenue, right?), and then pay that money back into a community of like-minded investors. When you’re done and making money, maybe you will choose to invest back into the community that helped you.
Because you can sign up to offer as little or as much of your own money as you’d like, you know the full level of your risk as an investor. Because borrowers must be approved by their peers, it’s a better sense of connectivity between the borrower and the community who gives the money out.
I’m saying that the beauty of this system is that it’s money towards specific projects with a lot of thinking and intent behind both parties, and that strikes me as a way to negotiate that’s more centered in the people involved. The “hack,” if there is one, is that this network might prove easier to use than a traditional funding source, and might return better rewards to those involved.
Prosper — [via Startup Nation]
–Chris Brogan writes about self-improvement at [chrisbrogan.com]. He just launched the New Media School project in beta. Check it out and give some thoughts and feedback.



Comments
sheel says on August 3rd, 2006 at 12:37 pm
kiva is another site that allows you to fund startups - with the twist that you can fund startups in the developing world, for very little money. They have a 100% repayment rate thus far… They were in businessweek
this week
Christopher Penn, Financial Aid Podcast says on August 3rd, 2006 at 9:29 pm
I like the idea behind Prosper.com - but there are two things you need to know.
1. No guarantees. Unlike commercial loans, Prosper cannot offer lenders any kind of backup other than referral to a collections agency.
2. No securitization. This is a *big* deal. Securitization is the packaging of loans as securities to be sold. This happens all the time in commercial lending and in student loans, something I know a thing about or two. A securitization is offered on the open market and is bought up by other institutional investors, managed by an investment firm. This is important for the lender because it means you sell off your loans to an institution at book value plus a finder’s fee, usually 5% or so. If I sell off $1,000 of loans, I get $1,050. The draw to investors, of course, is the future value of the interest. But what this means for individual lenders is that they get their pool of cash refilled, from which they can make more loans and resell those.
No securitization means that once you’ve committed your cash to Prosper’s 3 year fixed loan term, your cash is tied up for 3 years, unless the borrower repays early. So if you need that cash, it’s essentially unrecoverable.
If Prosper could find a way to offer individual lenders a securitization vehicle, they’d instantly increase their business tenfold.
Christopher S. Penn
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Erica says on August 4th, 2006 at 3:55 am
Just wanted to say that the UK version of Prosper is ZOPA (www.zopa.com). I have started investing already!