February 28th, 2008 in Lifestyle

Exploring Happiness

Explore Happiness

I know, I know; I’m either stupid or brave to even think about tackling this topic. Alright, we’ll go with stupid.

Before I start today’s chat, let me say that I know there is no ‘answer’ or consensus to this discussion. No sh*t Sherlock. I’m not stupid enough to think there might exist one universal standard or school of thought when it comes to this topic, perhaps just a bunch of different thoughts, ideas and philosophies. Like most of you, I’m still exploring it, which is why I have chosen to make it just that; a discussion, an interactive chat, a group exploration. I’ll open the door on it and you guys can come in and chat. It could get messy, so buckle up. I’d love to know your thoughts and feelings on the subject because it’s an issue which is relevant to every person on the planet. It’s probably the one topic which commands universal interest.

This morning I spent some time on radio (ABC Melbourne) chatting with the principal of a very wealthy, high-profile school here in Australia which is about to start teaching ‘positive psychology’ as an integral part of it’s curriculum in 2008. It’s described by some as ‘Happiness 101′.

This ‘subject’ is now taught in numerous colleges and graduate schools around the U.S. (over 200) and has been largely driven (championed is maybe a better word) by American psychologist, Dr. Marty Seligman. I’ve read a little of what the good Doc says (it all seems reasonable) and, as I said, spoke to the school principle who is spending sixteen million dollars (that’s some school) on a ‘wellness centre’ for his students (which will incorporate the positive psychology stuff). Where I went to school we got excited when the principle spent sixteen dollars on some new sporting equipment!

The interesting discussion I had with Mr. School Principle got the cogs in my small but curious brain turning. In a recent magazine article here in Australia (Good Weekend Magazine) the science of happiness was explored (this was the catalyst for the radio interview). It seems that (according to the article anyway) despite all our stuff (resources, technology, money, education, toys) we’re no happier — in fact overall, probably less happy.

Do they have a happy-ometer? How do they know?

Apparently, happiness is now something that we need to teach. We’re losing (or have lost) the skill. Is happiness a skill? Or a mindset? A way of being perhaps? Can it be learned?

I was amazed to read that depression is now ten times more prevalent than it was fifty years ago. Not sure about that stat, but that’s what was reported in the article. Maybe we’re just more aware now, more educated about depression perhaps. Hmm.

I have some amazing memories of spending time on a little Island in Vanuatu called Espiritu Santo a few years back, where I made some great friends who taught me all about real happiness. They weren’t trying to teach me anything, but they did. No electricity, no TV, no radio, little money, no bank accounts but lots of fun, lots of laughs, lots of love, an old guitar with four strings and lots of happiness. I wonder who taught them how to be happy? Probably did one of those positive psychology courses by correspondence or perhaps they have a copy of The Art of Happiness. Maybe they have the entire Tony Robbins CD collection.

Careful, you may trip on my sarcasm.

By the way, I’m not being critical of the program, its introduction into schools or the notion of exploring positive psychology. I guess it’s just a weird (but insightful) commentary on where we are at as a society when we have to take classes (at college level no less) on how to be happy. Maybe we should just send our kids for a semester of ‘Life 101′ on the island of Espiritu Santo with my islander brother, McKenzie (his first name).

In the magazine article, the comparison was made between ‘feeling good’ (chasing or partaking in something which makes us feel good for a while - food, drugs, sex, new clothes) and ‘doing good’ (helping others, being generous with our time, money, skills) and which might provide us with a greater level of long-term and overall happiness.

In a way, the self-ish verses self-less debate.

But the million dollar question has to be, what is happiness? Is it different things for different people? Can it be defined? Is it a psychological state? An emotional state? A spiritual plane? A combination of the lot perhaps? A myth? None of the above? Is it teachable or is it in our DNA? Some people are just happy people right?

How do we know when we’re there? What are the symptoms? Er, signs?

What if we have all the ‘happiness ingredients’ but we’re still not happy? Is that possible? Perhaps there’s something wrong with our wiring? Or maybe the ingredients need to be different for every individual? Maybe there are no ‘set’ ingredients? Maybe we keep changing the ‘happiness rules’? Constantly raising the ‘happiness bar’? Subconsciously pushing it out of our own reach? Self-induced misery perhaps? Why do we do that? Strangely, some of us seem determined to find our way back to unhappiness. Just take a look around.

Some psychologists teach us that if we are needed, wanted, appreciated, stimulated and loved, then we should be pretty happy. But what if we have all that and we’re not happy? I’ve seen it, so have you.

Is happiness a four-year kid old squealing with delight as her dad pushes her on a swing, or is that a momentary emotional state? Temporary euphoria? Excitement? Joy perhaps? And when she starts crying once the swing stops does that mean the happiness has stopped? Or perhaps she’s just a brat? Or just a kid who wants to be swinging?

Is true happiness something that is (for the most part) always there? Like that deep sense of contentment, inner peace, satisfaction and calm that we might guess someone like the Dalai Lama takes everywhere with him? That deep sense of knowing that we are in the right place, doing the right thing? Maybe it’s impossible to be happy all the time? Or not. Maybe happiness is a matter of interpretation and perception?

“I didn’t know how happy I was until it was all taken away from me.”

Of course every religion has an opinion on it too. If they can’t agree what hope do we have!? So often there seems to be a degree of “we’re right and they’re wrong” in their theology (psychology/philosophy). Religious arrogance always amuses me. Seems a little contradictory to me. But then again, I’m just a simple exercise scientist. Not as enlightened as some, I s’pose.

Maybe happiness is the absence of certain things? Fear, frustration, hate, illness, pain and insecurity, for example. We know different things make different people happy, so maybe happiness is an individual response to a range of varied stimuli? For one person, a pregnancy might be a source of great happiness but for another… not so much! Maybe it’s not about the situation, circumstance, environment or event, maybe it’s about the individual in it; their personal response to, or interpretation of, that experience.

And what about things which once made us happy, but not any more? Because we’ve changed. Maybe for the worse. Maybe we make ourselves miserable, focusing on what we don’t have, rather than enjoying what we do?

Perhaps we don’t really know how to appreciate what, or who we have in our life? Some people suggest that living in an environment where we have so many choices (check out the cereal selection at your supermarket) has led some of us to being perpetually dissatisfied, always wanting more, always looking over the fence. Always believing that a bigger, better or newer version (of whatever) will make us happy.

Finding misery in an otherwise pretty cool life seems to be a common practice these days.

Perhaps we’re too analytical? Perhaps our tendency to analyze and re-analyze every single facet of our lives inside-out and upside-down has turned us into a bunch of neurotic, self-absorbed, insecure, needy Sigmund Freud-wannabees? Maybe all the self-help ain’t so helpful? Perhaps all this ‘therapy’ has made us more dysfunctional? Maybe we think and talk about it too much?Maybe I shouldn’t publish this article? Maybe I’m helping perpetuate the problem? Or not.

Maybe we should spend less time trying to make ourselves happy and more time and energy trying to make others happy, and in doing so, we’d make ourselves happy! That’d be cool.

Hey, I’m back at the selfish verses selfless debate aren’t I?

Maybe there’s something in that?

WRITER'S BIOGRAPHY

Craig Harper

Craig Harper (B.Ex.Sci.) is a qualified exercise scientist, author, columnist, radio presenter, television host, motivational speaker and university lecturer. For the past 25 years he has been a leading presenter, educator, motivator and commentator in the areas of personal and professional development. You can visit Craig's blog at Motivational Speaker.

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Comments

  • Ritter says on February 28th, 2008 at 10:59 am

    Happiness is knowing the following:

    principal–first or main (the principal reason) or the person in charge of a school (easy way to remember is that he/she is both a prince and a pal)

    principle–the thing you stand up for, values (I did it because of my principles).

  • peter says on February 28th, 2008 at 2:59 pm

    So…Is happiness a condition that happens from the outside or from the inside?

    I’ve been taught that being happy is a choice each of us makes every second of every day. It is feeling we grow within ourselves that is unrelated to one’s external conditions (ie-money, possessions, health etc.).

    There are at least 3 elements at play. First, there is what I call your “default” settings. When you stop actively thinking, to what state does your cursor return. When your system boots each morning what are the first programs you run. Do they involve realizing how lucky, how happy you are?

    The second part of this is the feedback loop. Thinking that you’re happy helps make you happy. Dale Carnegie said, “Act enthusiastic and you’ll BE enthusiastic.” I have found this to be true.

    And third, what are your “triggers” both good and bad. Do you know what they are and your reflex-like responses? For example every day at least a half dozen people ask me, “How are you today”. It’s a throw away bit of conversation but I’ve trained myself to use it as a trigger. I always look them in the eye, smile, and enthusiastically say “I’m terrific” or fabulous or some other over-the-top expression of positive feelings. It not only makes me immediately start feeling better than just “neutral” but it almost always makes the other person feel better too.

    Things happen, the scatological occurs and each of us gets to choose how the circumstances of our lives is going to affect our state of being. I’ve met people dying of rather painful cancers who were unmedicated yet laughing and smiling during our conversations. They had made the decision to be happy.

    Being pissed off, irritated, angry, depressed is also a self-fulfilling prophetic sort of feedback loop. As to why there is so little symmetry between the happy and the unhappy is a mystery to me.

    Cheers!
    p.

  • John says on February 28th, 2008 at 3:57 pm

    Maybe the reason we have become so unhappy is that we have focused so much on things that are wrong already. Positive psychology grew out of the notion that the focus of our study on what went wrong may not really help us understand what went right. I hate the “happiness” label but if you think about it as performance psychology then one tries to get the most of each person, just like an exercise scientist would want to do, except focusing on the mental as opposed to physical side. Thanks!

  • Caitlin says on February 28th, 2008 at 5:48 pm

    If happiness was something that could be taught–if all teachers or bosses had to do to decrease the amount of grumbling in their environment and increase production was to teach their workers/students the “art of happiness”, we all would have already been enrolled, and we all would already be 100% content with our lives.

    I am not meaning to denounce these classes, for I have no reason to say that they are entirely ineffectual. However, for practicality’s sake, the teachers of these classes have no choice but to give suggestions to further happiness based on majorities and assumptions. It seems logical to conclude that for people to find happiness through learning, they must have access to several sources of information instead of just one class, and for them to be allowed to process this information on their own.

    The question remains as to whether happiness is something that needs to be learned at all.

    Using your previous example, if I may, the people of Espiritu Santo have seemed to find happiness all on their own, without literature and media. In fact, as you state, they do not even have access to the media. But for those that do have access to these facets of the media, for those who have information constantly thrown at their face, it seems that in order to be happy, we cannot just simply ignore its messages, or blindly digest it all without processing it.

    The media seems to take a toll on our mental health. I for one can profess to being weary of the repetitive news and shallow advertisements. Then, if the media is taking away our happiness, it seems we have two choices:
    1. Ignore the media and isolate ourselves, or
    2. Use the media to our advantage

    The truth and helpfulness of the media is something left to be decided.

    Thanks for the post, it really made me think! :)

  • Darren says on February 28th, 2008 at 7:26 pm

    Great topic Craig.
    Happiness is a drug.

    At times it is hard to get and can cost a fortune in time, money relationships etc.

    If you don’t get it enough you get withdrawl sympotms. You become grumpy and withdrawn.

    If you get it too much you always aspire to get higher on the drug and just want more. You make rash decisions. You may think buying another DVD player or new clothes will give you a happiness rush. Its short lived.

    Some people steal and rob to be happy. In the end you lose out.

    Happiness if used wisely can be bountiful and last for long periods if used will discretion.

  • Alex Shalman says on February 28th, 2008 at 10:25 pm

    Great post Craig, I love reading your articles. To the readers, you might be interested in checking out the Happiness Interview with Craig Harper.

  • Com Wedge says on February 28th, 2008 at 10:29 pm

    Be a Monk do da right phing ;)

  • Sandi Smith says on March 1st, 2008 at 9:06 pm

    I’m a brain scientist who teaches happiness in the U.S. It definitely can be taught; I see changes in people every day. And that’s the key. Our brain is constantly changing; our experiences, activities, mental beliefs, and to a small degree genetics make up how happy we are. When we have positive emotions, indulge in happy activities, make our environment pleasant, etc., we become happier and that part of our brain gets developed more. Some ideas that work for almost everyone include expressing gratitude, being in the flow of an activity, working toward goals, and meditation — believe it or not.

    One thing I have found interesting is that happiness and high performance are highly correlated. Also the benefits of happiness are huge. One study showed that happier people live 7.5 years longer than less happy people, which is more of a benefit than stopping smoking or losing weight.

    A good book on this is The How of Happiness by Sonja Lyubomirsky. (I am not tied to her in any way; I just think it’s the best Happiness book on the market even though we have a way to go on good happiness books for some reason.)

  • Ben says on March 2nd, 2008 at 7:26 pm

    In a speech that he gave to the American Psychological Association, Martin Seligman, said that Psychology needed to go beyond being a patholgy model that is about fixing what was wrong with people to a model that helped strengthen people.

    I have read nearly all of Dr Seligman’s books, several of his journal articles and several journal articles of his colleagues who are also exploring Positive Psychology.

    After all of this reading and thinking about the material I’ve read I see Positive Psychology being about having a meaningful life, and that happiness will come out of a meaningful life.

    Check out the following website http://www.ppc.sas.upenn.edu, the home site of the Postive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania. Hover over the “Learn about Positive Psychology” link and click on “Readings/Videos about Positive Psychology”

    There are links to plenty of articles on Positive Psychology.

    I came to Positive Psychology through my interest in the personal development/self-help field and have found it to be the best material.

    One of the best books that I have read in the Positive Psychology field is “A primer in positive psychology” by Christopher Peterson. Don’t be put of by it being a textbook. It’s very readible and gives a very good insight to the benefits of Positive Psychology.

  • Gary Evans says on March 3rd, 2008 at 10:32 am

    Great article!

    I think its quite sad that happiness is being taught at all. Surely happiness is our given birth right and so teaching it means that we don’t have it within us already.

    I believe happiness comes from within, not from the external stimuli that life can offer. Sure life can yield excitement at times but it is never long lived as everything on this planet is impermanent.

    My website Good To Feel Good was setup to help people connect with their inner-happiness by removing their attention away from the “unhappy” events and placing their attention on the happier ones. By doing so, a massive shift takes place and an abundance of whatever one desires can be experienced.

    Aloha,
    Gary

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