The Nature of Commitment

20091014-commitment

In a comment on my recent post about breaking up, someone asked if I’d write a follow-up about staying together. I’ve actually written about successful relationships before, based less on my own experience than on the work of relationship psychologists, so I’ll just refer you there if you’re looking for relationship advice. But thinking about what goes into a committed relationship got me thinking about the nature of commitment itself. What does it mean to be committed to something, whether to a person, a cause, a project, a government, a job, or an institution?

It’s funny how many of the words that we use to describe devotion are also used to describe insanity. The word “fan”, for instance, refers to someone who is a devoted admirer of an artist, musician, author, or other creator (or a piece of their work), but it comes from “fanatic”, a maniacal follower of some cause or leader. The guy in line at the Stephen King signing is a fan; the guy who follows him around from signing to signing claiming King killed John Lennon is a fanatic.

Likewise, we use the same word, “committed”, to describe someone’s devotion to a cause or person as we use to describe their incarceration in a mental institution. Is there a similarity? Well, to be committed means to pledge, bind, or oblige one’s self to something: a course of action, a system of beliefs, or indeed a medical treatment facility.

So, is being committed a sort of insanity? Well, no — but certainly there are some similarities between the kind of obsession that leads us to do horrible things to ourselves or others and the kind of obsession that leads us to greatness. We can look at someone like Steve Jobs and see that at work, the single-minded commitment to a vision of how the world should and could work, and the refusal to acknowledge other, “lesser” ways.

OK, enough prologue. What is commitment, then?

1. Commitment is passion.

Obsessive passion, maybe. Someone who is truly committed to something can’t not do it. You can’t live without accomplishing your cause or being with your significant other. Fulfilling that commitment gives you great pleasure — being with the person you love, pushing forward a project you believe in, creating a tiny pocket of betterness in the world, these are deeply satisfying to the person who is committed.

2. Commitment is action.

Actions speak louder than words, right? A person who is committed shows that commitment, over and over, in his or her actions. If your actions don’t match your commitment, you simply aren’t committed to it. You may have a belief, a hunch, a preference, a desire, but not a commitment.

3. Commitment is obligation.

What separates the truly committed from the rest of us is the way they embrace the crappiest parts of the job, setting their jaw and taking on the work that the rest of us wouldn’t dream of. It’s the parent scrubbing puke from the carpet at 4 in the morning, the doting spouse helping their aged partner on and off the toilet, the executive who flies halfway around the room to apologize in person for a badly flubbed marketing campaign, the firefighter who charges into a dangerous fire because he or she hears screaming, the soldier who holds his or her ground while the rest of company flees. You do these things not because they are fun or pleasurable in their own right, but because your commitment demands you do them.

4. Commitment is larger than the self.

Commitments are personal, but they’re also about relationships. The committed artist sacrifices everything to express his or her inner vision to the world. The committed lover cares first and foremost for the emotional and physical well-being of his or her partner. The committed performer takes the stage in the service of the audience. The committed activist creates a better world not for him- or herself but for the generations to come. True commitment embraces and engages the world.

5. Commitment is voluntary.

Commitment is obligation, yes, but it’s freely chosen obligation. Even the draftee chooses to be a hero in the heat of combat — or not to be. The environmentalist huddling shivering in a cold boat in arctic waters, protecting a pod of whales from a whaling ship, can take refuge in the fact that they chose to be there. The parent chooses to have and keep a child, no matter how accidental the pregnancy; the spouse chooses to stay in the marriage; the worker chooses to stay on the job.  It is that choice that makes it a commitment — without the choice it’s just slavery.

(Ironically, being committed to a mental institution is not voluntary. Oh well…)

When we feel forced into something, when we feel obligations hanging on us like an albatross, when our actions fail to match our beliefs — these are signs that we aren’t as committed as maybe we thought we were. Maybe not committed at all. Pay attention to those signs — it’s easy to convince ourselves of a commitment that isn’t really a commitment at all.

So, what did I miss? And what are you committed to? Let’s talk about commitment in the comments.

  • http://www.prayerthegate.com Erin

    Nice work Dustin. I also enjoyed going back and reading the post from last year, thanks for including the link.

    I would add be in love and act like you want to be in love. Sometimes feelings follow actions.

    Also, have fun together. You started out having fun. Real life and responsibilities can suck the joy out of a relationship if you aren’t having fun together.

    I also think for couples, that both dancing and sex require a lot of practice so you are great together at both. Thanks for taking on the subject.

  • http://www.timelessinformation.com Armen Shirvanian

    Hey Dustin.

    This message you have made about commitment is valuable to me because it puts more priority on making more commitments, and having less non-commitments. I have a couple of items I wave on because I don’t commit, and looking at past examples, when I don’t commit, I don’t get the full value out of something.

    I will focus on committing more to various responsibilities, which will bring advantages like you are talking about here.

    I am going to copy and paste this article and save it as a text file on my desktop for now.

  • Charles

    I think the piece about Action should be much longer.. As a former marriage and family therapist I am qualified to say that what each partner sees the other person Doing is what makes the magic.. Doing the nice things consistently is what makes it go.. A good attribution bank if you will goes a long way to pre-empting those vicious yelling matches folks have..

  • http://www.squidoo.com/nanowrimo-bootcamp Marelisa – Abundance Blog

    Hi Dustin: I think commitment is to a large extent acknowledging that from all of the possibilities out there, this is what you chose and you’re sticking to it. That is, everything else–even things that you might have been interested in–is discarded, for good. A lot of people never really get anywhere in life because they have a lot of interests, but they don’t really have anything that they’re committed to. Commitment is about making a firm choice.

  • Neal

    I think you left out something important about what commitment is NOT: it’s not a contract. Commitment is one-way, without expectation of happy returns or any other such “deals”.

    “All expectation hath something of a torment” — and hope might be the most selfish expectation of all. Selfishness has no part in a real commitment. It’s something one MUST do; it’s bigger than self. “If” never comes up.

  • http://www.selfpersonal.com Kim – inspirational thoughts

    Commitment takes effort and work. You have to be willing to be in it for the duration. I think many people take commitment lightly at times. This is why some commitments, such as marriage, resolve easily.

  • http://ostrix.wordpress.com ostrix

    An important part of commitment is being aware of what you are doing, and doing it consciously. I agree that commitment is voluntary, it comes from the heart plus reasoning.

  • Heather

    What an enticing topic to delve into.

    I realize that I commingle trust with commitment. I feel as I am at different stages of trust, my level of commitment is parallel to that. Additionally at times commitment has varied in definition from what I will do (as in a courtesy – Ex. Out of respect for you, I will commit to making sure I am on time) to what I need to do (as in a personal moral rule – Ex. As a girlfriend, I will commit to upholding and maintaining my fidelity to my partner). Regardless of the degree of commitment, it is clear that the supporting forces for it are as listed – Action, Obligation, Passion, Sacrifice, Etc and to renege on such is a direct refection on personal character. What is to be drawn from a broken commitment? Was the obligation driven by guilt? The action driven by social conformity?, The sacrifice driven by a sense that you have to lose a piece of yourself in order to gain, The passion driven by infatuation or a way to compensate for insecurity?

    As wishy-washy as we can be, at some point a confident decision that will stand as the representation of who we are must be declared and complete acceptance of the consequences will ensue.

    Thank you for allowing me to contribute.

    Heather

  • Mike

    Enjoyed the piece. Surprised no one else pointed out though, when you wrote “being committed to a mental institution is not voluntary” it’s not quite true. There are both voluntary and involuntary commitments to rehabs, asylums, etc. ‘Involuntary commitment’ may be an oxymoron but it’s a common and legal term.

  • Ghoul

    Well, I have to criticize a little bit – while it’s all quite okay in the article what with the “action, passion, obligation, voluntary, larger than self” elements of a commitment, I would argue that the most important thing was left out.

    It’s the dynamic nature of a commitment, it needs perpetual awareness of itself, manifesting in having to make effort and having to change, adapt. I think this was also what Kim mentioned in the comments. I guess you could say that’s filed under “action” in your list, but that section is so short, it’s almost pointless. Anyway, without exception, all the people I know who are in longterm relationships have a positive approach to changing themselves and making an effort contributing to the relationship, and actually shifting the balance from individual to mutual. None of this I could find in the article (the larger than self section seems to talk more about sacrificing your individuality), which was disappointing.

    Not to be overly harsh, though – “Staying together” is a rather large topic, which is very difficult to handle even on a general level, and I do think it’s more complicated than tips on how to be civil during a breakup (not to take away anything from that either, though). Still, I was a bit disappointed with this piece in how it seemed to be really just about a bunch of keywords (which is why I commented, I usually enjoy your writing), it felt quite messy and had no real conclusion – I don’t know why this is, but perhaps as you said in the first paragraph, it is because you wrote about this at the request of other people, rather than you really wanting to write about it.

    So yeah, sorry if I come over all cranky, as I said I really like your articles, but this one, I really don’t know.

  • http://www.transformationscience.wordpress.com Omar

    I’m committed to living an amazing life.

  • Yonathan

    I’m committed to finishing high school with a bagrut.

  • http://www.batteries-shop.net andy

    I think the piece about Action should be much longer.. As a former marriage and family therapist I am qualified to say that what each partner sees the other person Doing is what makes the magic.. Doing the nice things consistently is what makes it go.. A good attribution bank if you will goes a long way to pre-empting those vicious yelling matches folks have..

  • http://www.buyipadcase.net ipad leather cases

    Everyone wants to be committed.
    Today I read a lot of big stars prenuptial agreement. This is a promise.
    But such commitments are to do with money-based.
    But I do not use such a commitment. Why? Because I think that couples need to trust each other.
    When the trust strong enough, the promise may be just a very superficial sense.

  • http://how-to-make-a-resume.blogspot.com/ resume writing

    Considering the above points, I am committed to my family and my job.

  • http://www.eframelessshowerdoors.com Frameless Glass Shower Doors

    “What separates the truly committed from the rest of us is the way they
    embrace the crappiest parts of the job, setting their jaw and taking on
    the work that the rest of us wouldn’t dream of.” – This line struck me most, motivates me and makes me realize commitment as a whole, that it is not just about the success but mostly on what you have done to reach where you are now. That every effort, sacrifices, and passion you put into what you are committed, it is all worth it. You learned, became better and successful – That is what commitment is all about.

    • http://www.thepadrino.com/ The Padrino

      Commitment is at the core of social life. We live in a social fabric woven from a warp of promises and a weft of threats, and we spend much of our lives deciding which commitments are credible, and trying to manage our own commitments and reputations. Classical economics and sociobiology sometimes seem to suggest that this should not be too hard, because people should generally act in ways that benefit themselves or their genes. While reciprocity and kin selection are indeed powerful principles, attempts to force all behavior into their Procrustean bed have aroused much intellectual consternation and moral indignation. This conflict has deepened the rift between biological and social sciences. Commitment offers a bridge across this chasm. In this book, some of the world’s most distinguished researchers examine the nature of commitment, and the question of whether our capacities for making, assessing and keeping commitments have been shaped by natural selection. Many commitments are fairly straightforward attempts influence others by giving up options and thereby making it worthwhile to fulfill the commitment. Examples include burning your bridges behind you or signing a contract. However many commitments are not enforced by such tangible incentives. These subjective commitments are enforced by pledges of reputation and by emotions. Some are benevolent, such as a promise of life-long love. Others are not, such as a threat to murder a straying spouse. Although some such commitments may seem irrational in the extreme, they nonetheless influence us. Commitment thus offers a possible evolutionary explanation for irrational passions that are otherwise difficult to explain, and for our moral capacities.

  • http://techsmash.in/mass-profit-sites-to-earn-millions-in-week/ Mass Profit Sites

    everybody should do Commitment to themselves for achiving their top goals….nice article