Current research shows that some of the most commonly used and seemingly positive phrases we use with kids are actually quite destructive. Despite our good intentions, these statements teach children to stop trusting their internal guidance system, to become deceptive, to do as little as possible, and to give up when things get hard. Here’s a list of the top five things to eliminate from your vocabulary NOW if you want your child to grow up to be kind, community-minded, and successful. I’ve also included alternatives so that you can replace these habitual statements with phrases that will actually encourage intrinsic motivation and emotional connection.
1 “Good Job!”
The biggest problem with this statement is that it’s often said repeatedly and for things a child hasn’t really put any effort into. This teaches children that anything is a “good job” when mom and dad say so (and only when mom and dad say so).
Instead try, “You really tried hard on that!” By focusing on a child’s effort, we’re teaching her that the effort is more important than the results. This teaches children to be more persistent when they’re attempting a difficult task and to see failure as just another step toward success.
2 “Good boy (or girl)!”
This statement, while said with good intentions, actually has the opposite effect you’re hoping for. Most parents say this as a way to boost a child’s self-esteem. Unfortunately, it has quite a different effect. When children hear “good girl!” after performing a task you’ve asked them for, they assume that they’re only “good” because they’ve done what you’ve asked. That sets up a scenario in which children can become afraid of losing their status as a “good kid” and their motivation to cooperate becomes all about receiving the positive feedback they’re hoping for.
Instead, try “I appreciate it so much when you cooperate!” This gives children real information about what you’re wanting and how their behavior impacts your experience. You can even take your feelings out of it entirely and say something like, “I saw you share your toy with your friend.” This allows your child to decide for himself whether sharing is “good” and lets him choose to repeat the action from his internal motivation, rather than doing it just to please you.
3 “What a beautiful picture!”
When we put our evaluations and judgments onto a child’s artwork, it actually robs them of the opportunity to judge and evaluate their own work.
Instead try, “I see red, blue and yellow! Can you tell me about your picture?” By making an observation, rather than offering an evaluation, you’re allowing your child to decide if the picture is beautiful or not, maybe she intended it to be a scary picture. And by asking her to tell you about it, you’re inviting her to begin to evaluate her own work and share her intent, skills that will serve her creativity as she matures and grows into the artist she is.
SEE ALSO: If your Childhood Sucked – It’s Time to Stop Blaming Your Parents!
4 “Stop it right now, or else!”
Threatening a child is almost never a good idea. First of all, you’re teaching them a skill you don’t really want them to have: the ability to use brute force or superior cunning to get what they want, even when the other person isn’t willing to cooperate. Secondly, you’re putting yourself in an awkward position in which you either have to follow through on your threats—exacting a punishment you threatened in the heat of your anger—or you can back down, teaching your child that your threats are meaningless. Either way, you’re not getting the result you want and you’re damaging your connection with your child.
While it can be difficult to resist the urge to threaten, try sharing vulnerably and redirecting to something more appropriate instead. “It’s NOT OK to hit your brother. I’m worried that he will get hurt, or he’ll retaliate and hurt you. If you’d like something to hit, you may hit a pillow, the couch or the bed.” By offering an alternative that is safer yet still allows the child to express her feelings you’re validating her emotions even as you set a clear boundary for her behavior. This will ultimately lead to better self-control and emotional wellbeing for your child.
5 “If you _____ then I’ll give you _____”
Bribing kids is equally destructive as it discourages them from cooperating simply for the sake of ease and harmony. This kind of exchange can become a slippery slope and if used frequently, you’re bound to have it come back and bite you. “No! I won’t clean my room unless you buy me Legos!”
Instead try, “Thank you so much for helping me clean up!” When we offer our genuine gratitude, children are intrinsically motivated to continue to help. And if your child hasn’t been very helpful lately, remind him of a time when he was. “Remember a few months ago when you helped me take out the trash? That was such a big help. Thanks!” Then allow your child to come to the conclusion that helping out is fun and intrinsically rewarding.
I hope you’ll try these out and let me know how they impact your child’s internal motivation as well as your connection to each other. I think you’ll find that the simple act of changing the language we use with our kids can greatly impact our connection for the better. A more connected child is almost always a more cooperative and empathetic child. Please share your story with us!
To find 5 more things to stop saying, try Part 2 of this article - 5 Things to Stop Saying to Your Kids and What to Say Instead, Part 2
Featured photo credit: Biker family silhouette , daddy and son at the beach at sunset. via Shutterstock















As a father and an engineer I truly disagree with that first one. If my kids manage to find a way to do a "good job" in the simplest way possible, it's not them being lazy. It's them finding the simpler solution (one of the most valuable skills an engineer should have). And yes, that results in me saying "good job", because that's what it is (and believe me, not everything is a good job, but when it is I acknowledge that). I think if you want kids to not give up, you should stimulate them to go on when they feel like giving up, not hold out on praise they deserve.
Simple example: my kids, like most (one year old) kids, have those puzzles where you have to get blocks of certain shapes in a box through the holes with the same shape. Kid no. 1 went to work looking at the shapes and finding the right opening. It took him a little while, but he got there. Resulting in me praising him for matching the shapes and solving the puzzle. Kid no. 2 ignored the blocks completely, looking at the box in stead. After a little while he figured out the damn thing opened up. He took the blocks, threw them in and closed the box up. It took him a lot less effort and less time than Kid no. 1's solution, but it showed creative problem solving skills and in the end he solved the puzzle. If I didn't praise that I'd be telling my kids to think inside the box at all times, never break the rules and ignore the simpler and often better solutions.
I think in stead of not praising the end result, it's better to step in and motivate a child when he's getting bored with something or feels like giving up.
The first two points are good ones that I need to incorporate into my life. My wife taught me about the 3. A psychologist I read once gave a good illustration of reinforcement/punishment.
*Positive/Negative refer to the addition/subtraction of a stimulus.
*Reinforcement/Punishment refer to how the behavior is changed.
Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again whereas Punishment decreases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again. If you image these 4 terms as a Punnett square, you get all 4 combinations: Positive Reinforcement, Negative Reinforcement, Positive Punishment, Negative Punishment.
Positive reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by providing a positive stimulus. ie) You cleaned your room, here is $5.
Negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of behavior by removing an averse stimulus. ie) You cleaned your room, you no longer have to do the dishes.
Both of these example increase the likelihood that the behavior of cleaning your room will happen again.
Positive Punishment decrease the likelihood of behavior by adding an averse stimulus. ie) a child breaks a rule and gets a spanking.
Negative Punishment decreases the likelihood of behavior by removing a positive stimulus. ie) a child breaks a rule and has their favorite toy taken away.
Hey Jim, Thanks for sharing all this! I agree with the psychologist that both positive and negative reinforcement increase the likelihood of a behavior. What I'm more interested in is my daughter's reason for doing what she does. I'd like her to clean her room because she enjoys living in an orderly environment and she wants to be able to find her things. I don't want her to rely on positive or negative reinforcement to make decisions about how to behave. I'll admit, I do occasionally resort to both positive and negative reinforcement, but I definitely try to keep it to a minimum. Personally, I disagree with all forms of punishment for children.
I'm curious, what's your discipline strategy? And is it working for you?
I hope you're having a great day!
Hi Shelly, my discipline strategy depends on the situation, the child and their maturity level. I'm always interested in learning more effective ways to raise my children. I'm not going to pretend I know what's best or that I'm even good at practicing what I preach. In my experience I used positive punishment (spanking) when my children were younger (2-4) and moved towards negative punishment (time-outs) (2-5) and incorporate positive reinforcement as often as necessary. If I was more disciplined I would like to incorporate negative reinforcement but I think that comes when children have a higher level of thinking (around 4-5). I take an escalation approach. I start with with positive reinforcement as much as possible e.g praising use of good manners or practicing acts of kindness and then escalate to negative punishment (time-outs) depending on the situation. In my experience children lash out for various reasons; tired, hungry, lack of understanding of a situation. On rare occasions my children show complete lack of respect and that results in positive punishment. I'll confess I've struggled with the use of positive punishment but I think it does have its place and should always be used as a last resort. That being said there are some children and circumstances in which positive punishment should never be used.
As for getting your daughter to clean her room it depends on her maturity level. She may be perfectly fine living in what you see as a pig sty but if she can find what she needs she might not ever see it as a problem. I would approach it as a lack of respect for others. She can leave her room as she fits but if you or her friends trip over things entering it or it stinks then that shows a lack of respect for others. That's high level thinking but can be explained in terms even a 3 year old can understand but sometimes reinforcement/punishment is necessary to ensure that lesson makes its way into lasting memory. :-)
Love this article. When I'm around kids I want to say these things and notice how it just doesn't feel good but am not sure on how to say it differently. Thanks for the new options!
You're so welcome Shane! Glad I could help :)
I'm going to be supremely disappointed if my IRS auditor tells me I did something wrong instead of congratulating me for my effort.
Very Good article!
普段よく耳にし、使う言葉が散見された。
岸英光氏の『「ほめない子育て」で子どもは伸びる』を以前拝読したが、リンク先の1つ目と2つ目のトピックはほぼ同じ内容があった。
どちらも「Iメッセージ」を活用することで、「ほめる」のではなく「認める」ことに注目している(のだと思う)。
相手を思い遣る発言という部分では、日常的な会話でも使える。自分の言葉遣いを正すいい機会かもしれない。
Memo